POST GRADUATE DEGREE STANDARD

PAPER - I CODE:060

HISTORY O F INDIA FROM ANCIENT PERIOD TO 1707 A.D.
UNIT I
Geographical features - It's influence on Indian History - Sources of Indian History - Indus valley Civilization - It's extent - Characteristic features - Early Vedic Age - Later Vedic Age.

UNIT II
Religious movements - Jainism and Buddhism - Persian and Greek invasions and their effects.

UNIT III
The Mauryas - Asoka - His services to Buddhism - Mauryan Administration - Mauryan Art and Architecture - Kushans - Kanishka.

UNIT IV
The Age of the Guptas - conquests - Golden Age - Harshavardhana.

UNIT V
Sangam Age - Political, social, Economic and religious conditions - status of women - the Pallavas - Their contribution to Art and Architecture. Imperial Cholas - Local Administration - Their contributions to religion and culture.

UNIT VI
Turkish Invasion of India - The foundation of Delhi Sultanate - Qutib-ud-din Aibak to Balbon,

UNIT VII
Khilji Imperialism - alladdin Khilki - Tugluk Dynasty - Mohamed bin - Tugluk - Feroz Tugluk - Sayyid and Lodi dynasties - Administration of the Delhi. Sultanate - social, economic and cultural conditions.

UNIT VIII
Bahmini Kindgom - Muhammed Gawan Vijayanagar Empire - Krishna Deva Raya - His achievements - The Battle of Talikotta - social, economic, religious and cultural conditions - Nayak rule in Tamil Nadu.

UNIT IX
The Bakthi movement - Sankara, Ramanuja, Madhwa - Kabir, Guru Nanak, Chaitanya, Ramananda, Vallabha, Rise of the Marathas - Shivaji - His administration - Rise of the Sikhs.

UNIT X
The Mughals - Babur, Humayun, Shershah, Akbar to Aurangazab - Administration - Contribution to art and architecture - Religious policy.

PAPER - II

HISTORY OF INDIA FROM 1707 A.D. TO THE PRESENT DAY
UNIT I
The advent of Europeans - Their trade settlements in India - The Anglo - French rivalry Establishment of English East India Company's rule in India - From Robert Clive to Dalhousie - Expansion and Consolidation - Administration - Economic policies - Social and educaitonal reforms.

UNIT II
Internal resistance - South Indian Rebellion (1800 - 1801), Vellore Mutiny of 1806, Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 - Their impact.

UNIT III
The Crown's adminstration - From Lord canning to Lord Mountbatten - growth of local Self Government, Press, Public Services, and Education - The Social and Religious Reform movements in 19th and 20th centuries in India, with special reference of Tamil Nadu.

UNIT IV
Indian National Movement - Programme of the early Nationlists - Moderates and Extermists - Gandhian era - The role of Tamil Nadu in Freedom movement.

UNIT V
India after Independence - Nehru to Gujral - five year plans - India's role in world affairs Human Rights - Violations in India.

World History
UNIT VI
Ancient civilization - The Egyptian, The Mesopotamian the Greek, the Roman and the Chinese.

UNIT VII
The Rise and spread of Christinaity and Islam - the rise of towns, guilds, and Universities - Geographical Discoveries - Renaissance, Reformation and Counter - Reformation.
UNIT VIII
Age of Revolutions - The Glorious Revolution - The Amercian war of Independence - The French Revolution - The Industrial and Agrarian Revolutions - The Russian Revolutions - The Chinese Revolution - The Meiji Restoration.

UNIT IX
The Unification of Germany and Italy - Colonialism and Imperialism in Asia and Africa in the 19th and 20th centuries - The emergence of Japan and China as great powers.

UNIT X
The First World War - The league of Nations - The Second World War - U.N.O. - It's achievements.